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What prescription drugs can be used for traveler's diarrhea?

The best way to prevent traveler's diarrhea is by avoiding unsanitary water. When in doubt, drink only boiled or bottled water and don't use ice. Avoid food from street vendors and undercooked foods. Beware of salads, unpasteurized milk and dairy products, and uncooked fruits and vegetables unless you're sure they're from a sanitary source.

Since bacteria can cause traveler's diarrhea, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to take with you on your trip. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (brand name Bactrim DS or >Septra DS) and ciprofloxacin (>Cipro) can be effective in some cases. Start taking the antibiotic as soon as you start having symptoms of traveler's diarrhea and continue therapy for at least three days. Seek medical attention if you continue to have symptoms of diarrhea, have blood in the stool, or have a fever. Some people may be allergic to these medications, so never take any antibiotics not prescribed specifically for you.

Some people are more at risk for serious problems from diarrhea. Children under three years, pregnant women, and people with AIDS, diabetes, or heart disease should see a doctor when they have diarrhea.

Sources:
Micromedex® Healthcare Series. Thomson Micromedex, 2006.
Travelers' Health, "Travelers' Diarrhea." http://www.cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last accessed 11/9/2006.
Diseases & Conditions. "Traveler's Diarrhea." http://www.mayoclinic.com. Mayo Clinic Health. Last accessed 11/9/2006.

This answer prepared 12/14/2000.
This information updated 2/6/2007.

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