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What is glatiramer acetate (Copaxone)?

Glatiramer acetate (brand name Copaxone) is a drug used to treat the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS causes nerve damage which can lead to weakness, numbness, and loss of bodily control and function. Glatiramer acetate works by modifying the immune system. This leads to a decrease in the number of relapses and the time between relapses. While this drug can provide relief for MS patients, there is no actual cure for multiple sclerosis.

The dose of injectable glatiramer acetate may vary from person to person and can be given at home. Talk to your doctor about the best dose for you and always follow the directions on the label. The vials must be stored in the refrigerator.

Side effects of glatiramer acetate can include injection-site reactions, chest pain, swelling, nausea, anxiety, flushing, pain, weakness, upset stomach, headache, and yeast infections. Be sure to talk to your doctor if your side effects become bothersome or severe.

Sources:
All About Multiple Sclerosis. http://www.mult-sclerosis.org. Last accessed 3/13/2007.
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders, "Multiple Sclerosis (MS)." http://www.merck.com/mmhe. The Merck Manual of Medical Information, 2nd Home Edition, online version. Last accessed 3/13/2007.
Drugs and Supplements, "Glatiramer Acetate (Subcutaneous Route)." http://www.mayoclinic.com. Mayo Clinic Health. Last accessed 3/14/2007.
Drug Facts and Comparisons. Facts and Comparisons, 2007.Medline Plus Encyclopedia. Medline, 2007.Micromedex® Healthcare Series. Thomson Micromedex, 2006. Last accessed 3/14/2007.

This answer prepared 3/14/2007.

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